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Traffic
Engineering and Transportation Planning - FAQs
- Why do
I need to do an Impact Study?
An impact study (often called Traffic Impact Study or
Traffic Impact Analysis, often times abbreviated T.I.S. or
T.I.A.)
is needed to satisfy State or local Governments Regulations
regarding growth management or Adequate Public Facilities Laws.
- When is
the "peak hour"?
The peak hour is the highest four (4) consecutive 15-minute
periods that typically occur between 6:30 AM & 9:30 AM and 4
PM & 7 PM. It is the heaviest one-hour during the morning
and evening commute periods.
- Can I
get a traffic signal for my project or street?
A traffic signal can only be obtained from State or local
Government if it meets particular volume warrants that are set
forth in the MUTCD (Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices),
a federally mandated publication that provides guidelines on
when a traffic signal can be installed. Most traffic signals are
installed based upon volume warrants where the traffic volumes
are significantly high on the major street such that it creates
long delays for vehicles exiting from the minor street. A retail
development of 80,000 sq ft to 100,000 sq ft and an office
development of 300,000 sq ft will normally meet the minimum
thresholds for Government to consider the installation of a
traffic signal.
- Why do
I need an Access Permit from the State Highway Administration?
COMAR (Code of Maryland) regulate the State Highway
Administration. There is an established process whereby,
whenever a property owner or developer desires to have an
entrance to a State Highway, an Access Permit must be obtained.
The State Highway Administration has the right to deny an
entrance permit if access can be gained from an adjoining County
or municipal roadway. The State Highway Administration has the
right to require an access permit even if the driveway exists,
but the property owner wants to change the configuration, size,
or development that the existing entrance serves.
- How
long does it take to get an Access
Permit?
Under most circumstances, an access permit can be obtained
within a three- to six-month time period after the access permit
plans have been prepared by the civil and traffic engineer and
submitted to the State Highway Administration with appropriate
access permit documentation. The State Highway Administration
requires a 150% bond to be posted on the construction cost of
the access for all work to be undertaken within the State
Highway Administration right-of-way.
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